The impact of special exercises according to the electric energy system on the development of some physiological variables and the performance of complex offensive skills in basketball for youth.

Abstract

Modern basketball requires players to have high physical and motor fitness levels, so they can perform efficiently without a drop in performance throughout the match, especially in the second half and at the end. Complex offensive skills in basketball require important physical and physiological capabilities. Through the researcher's observation of most training units for youth basketball, it was concluded that some coaches do not pay enough attention to training related to the physiological aspect, which reflects on the players' performance level, often decreasing, especially in the third and fourth periods, where the effectiveness of players' participation in both defense and offense declines.Therefore, the researcher conducted a field academic study that includes examining two training methods based on the electrical energy production system, hoping to address this deficiency and benefit coaches and players, in addition to providing information to the Arab sports library in the field of sports physiology. The research aims to prepare exercises according to the electrical energy system to develop some physiological variables and the performance of complex offensive basketball skills for youth, and to identify the impact of specific exercises on developing some physiological variables and the performance of complex offensive basketball skills for youth.The researcher used the experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design for the two equivalent groups (experimental and control) due to its suitability for the nature of the research. The research community was defined as the youth basketball players at Babel Sports Club belonging to the 2018-2019 training season, totaling 14 players. The research sample was selected using the comprehensive enumeration method and was divided into two groups (experimental and control), with seven players in each group.The conclusions reached, the most important of which are that there is a positive effect of lactic acid training on the development of heart rate, lactic acid level, and Max 2Vo level for the players in the experimental group and in favor of the post-measurement.